Butterwick Hospice in Stockton Complementary Therapies

Whatare complementary therapies?

Complementary therapies are treatments used to support regular or orthodox treatments such as medication. These treatments may be used to reduce stress and anxiety or may be used to help with problems such as pain, nausea and constipation.

At Butterwick Hospice complementary therapists work as part of the clinical team alongside nurses and doctors, to ensure the treatments used will be safe for patients and not interfere with regular medications.

We do not, at any time, offer treatment as an alternative to prescribed care, or advise patients to accept it as such.

Why use complementary therapies in the care of hospice patients?

Complementary therapies have an important role in the care of patients within the hospice, giving pleasure, comfort and relief. Therapies are appropriate for:

• Promoting relaxation
• Reducing anxiety, depression, stress and tension
• Reducing pain
• Alleviating symptoms such as muscle fatigue and tension
• Constipation
• Improving sleep patterns
• Reducing psychological distress and giving emotional support
• Improving wellbeing and quality of life
• Stimulating circulation
• Stimulating memory
• Improving skin condition
• Reducing fears/phobias related to treatments

Who provides the treatment?

A range of complementary therapists offer treatment and the practitioner the patient sees will depend on the type of therapy used and which day they attend for appointments.

All of the practitioners working within the hospice hold a qualification to at least diploma level in their relevant therapy. As well as this all practitioners undergo a specialised training programme to enable them to offer specialist care to people with life threatening illnesses.

Sometimes practitioners have students assigned to them. These students already have a diploma in their chosen therapy and are studying for a degree in complementary therapies, or are undergoing specialist palliative care training.

In the in-patient unit and children's hospice some of the treatments are administered by nurses or other members of the care team who have had special training to enable them to administer treatments just within the hospice.

This is important to allow us to reduce the time patients will wait for treatment. For example if a patient cannot sleep, they may be able to receive a foot or hand massage to relax them immediately rather than having to wait for the aromatherapist to come the next day.

Complementary therapies for children

Most essential oils are very strong so very small amounts are used but some aromatherapy oils are not safe to use with small children.

Within the children's hospice, the majority of the care team have been trained to use complementary therapies that are suitable for children as part of their day to day role. This works very well because treatment can be administered at a time of day most suitable for the child's routine rather than have to work around an appointment system.

The children who access the children's hospice build up close relationships with the staff and tend to feel more comfortable receiving treatment this way.

An important part of the service we offer within the children's hospice, is the training and support we give to families and carers, enabling them to give their child a massage at home. This benefits the whole family, providing quality time and a rewarding experience for the the child and the care giver.

Whatare the therapies on offer?

The treatments we offer are:

Aromatherapy

This is the most popular treatment we use and involves the use of essential oils - or natural plant essences - to enhance the well being of body and mind. Aromatherapy may be used in massage, or as a skin lotion, inhalation or added to baths.

All of the oils we use are specially selected following careful assessment, to ensure they are suitable for each patient. Oils are purchased from a special supplier to ensure purity and quality.

Aromatherapy is suitable for most people but it is important that care and advice is taken as some oils may interfere with some medications.

Massage

Different types of massage may be used depending on the reason for treatment and the patient's condition. Massage may be used to exercise stiff muscles and joints, or be used as a gentle soothing touch to relieve pain, stress and anxiety.

Reflexology

One of the traditional eastern therapies used to relieve many common symptoms such as pain, constipation and fatigue. Pressure points in the feet are precisely massaged using talc or a special cream. Sometimes the hands or scalp may be massaged instead.

Reflexology is particularly helpful where body massage is inappropriate, or where dressing and undressing is difficult.

Relaxation

This includes simple muscle relaxation techniques, visualisation and imagery. Group sessions are held regularly in day care and individual sessions are held on request. The emphasis is on the use of techniques which can be used at home to help with stress relief and relaxation.

Hypnotherapy

This utilises very deep relaxation and whilst in this 'trance' state the mind is much more open to suggestion. This is completely safe and allows the therapist to suggest positive states such as feeling calm and relaxed.

Other suggestions such as a reduction in symptoms, for example pain and nausea, or for changes in habit like better sleep patterns may be used.

Some people come for hypnotherapy to reduce phobias and anxiety such as needle phobias or for help in giving up smoking, or weight loss. These things may not seem very logical activities for a hospice therapist, but all of our care is family centred and aims to make life better for the carers of those with life threatening illnesses.

Koryo Hand Therapy

KHT works in a similar way to acupuncture, but utilises pressure pellets rather than needles, making it more acceptable for some people,and less invasive to apply.

KHT involves small sticking plasters with metal studs inside being applied to various pressure points on the hands and can be used to relieve lots of symptoms such as hot flushes, pain and nausea.

Reiki

Reiki comes from the Japanese words rei (universal)and ki (energy). The aim of reiki is to improve the balance of energy in body and mind and involves the practitioner moving their hands over special energy points on the body. Many people report a feeling of deep relaxation during and following the treatment.